{"id":24694,"date":"2026-01-15T12:41:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T11:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/?p=24694"},"modified":"2026-02-11T13:19:02","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T12:19:02","slug":"importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\/","title":{"rendered":"Import\u00e0ncia del fred a les granges d’insectes"},"content":{"rendered":"

La necessitat del fred a les granges d\u2019insectes: control t\u00e8rmic, seguretat aliment\u00e0ria i efici\u00e8ncia productiva<\/strong><\/h1>\n

L. Torregrosa<\/em>, departament I+D+i, Industrial Leridana del Fr\u00edo SLU, C. Josep Segura i Farr\u00e9, 706, 25191, Lleida<\/p>\n

Introducci\u00f3<\/strong><\/h2>\n

La producci\u00f3 industrial d\u2019insectes per a alimentaci\u00f3 animal i humana ha experimentat un creixement significatiu en els \u00faltims anys gr\u00e0cies a la seva alta efici\u00e8ncia en la conversi\u00f3 de prote\u00efna, baix impacte ambiental i elevada sostenibilitat. El control de la temperatura, i en particular l\u2019\u00fas del fred, constitueix un factor cr\u00edtic tant en la gesti\u00f3 productiva com en la seguretat aliment\u00e0ria i la qualitat del producte final.<\/p>\n

Els insectes s\u00f3n organismes poiquiloterms, la qual activitat metab\u00f2lica dep\u00e8n directament de la temperatura i de la humitat ambiental. Per aix\u00f2, la refrigeraci\u00f3 i el control de la humitat s\u2019empren estrat\u00e8gicament per regular el seu metabolisme, aturar-ne el desenvolupament, facilitar-ne el sacrifici, preservar-ne la qualitat i garantir la innocu\u00eftat durant el processament i l\u2019emmagatzematge.<\/p>\n

Paper del fred a la fase productiva<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Durant la fase de cria, cada esp\u00e8cie (Tenebrio molitor, Hermetia illucens, Acheta domesticus<\/strong>, entre d\u2019altres) presenta un rang t\u00e8rmic \u00f2ptim que maximitza el creixement i l\u2019efici\u00e8ncia aliment\u00e0ria. No obstant aix\u00f2, un cop assolit la mida comercial, el fred permet aturar el creixement i l\u2019activitat metab\u00f2lica, sincronitzar lots de producci\u00f3, evitar el canibalisme i la mortalitat per estr\u00e8s, i gestionar excedents de producci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Les temperatures de refrigeraci\u00f3 entre 4 i 8 \u00b0C redueixen dr\u00e0sticament l\u2019activitat fisiol\u00f2gica sense causar danys estructurals immediats, permetent una gesti\u00f3 flexible de la producci\u00f3 (van Huis et al., 2013).<\/p>\n

Fred i benestar animal en el sacrifici<\/strong><\/h2>\n

L\u2019\u00fas del fred es considera un dels m\u00e8todes m\u00e9s acceptats per a l\u2019aturada humanit\u00e0ria dels insectes, especialment mitjan\u00e7ant refredament progressiu o congelaci\u00f3 r\u00e0pida. Aquest procediment redueix l\u2019activitat neuromuscular i minimitza l\u2019estr\u00e8s abans del processament.<\/p>\n

Diversos estudis indiquen que el refredament previ al sacrifici disminueix la liberaci\u00f3 de metab\u00f2lits d\u2019estr\u00e8s i millora la qualitat microbiol\u00f2gica i fisicoqu\u00edmica (EFSA, 2021). A m\u00e9s, aquest m\u00e8tode facilita la manipulaci\u00f3 mec\u00e0nica en processos de rentat, escaldat, assecat o triturat.<\/p>\n

Refrigeraci\u00f3 i seguretat aliment\u00e0ria<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Despr\u00e9s del sacrifici, el refredament r\u00e0pid \u00e9s essencial per limitar el creixement microbiano, reduir l\u2019activitat enzim\u00e0tica, prevenir degradacions lip\u00eddiques i proteiques, i mantenir l\u2019estabilitat sensorial (color, aroma, textura).<\/p>\n

Com passa a la ind\u00fastria c\u00e0rnia i pesquera, els insectes presenten risc microbiol\u00f2gic si no es refreden adequadament. Pat\u00f2gens com Salmonella spp.<\/em>, Listeria monocytogenes<\/em> o Escherichia coli<\/em> poden proliferar r\u00e0pidament en condicions t\u00e8rmiques inadequades (FAO, 2021).<\/p>\n

La cadena de fred des de la granja fins al processament \u00e9s, per tant, obligat\u00f2ria per complir els requisits de seguretat aliment\u00e0ria en productes destinats a consum hum\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Emmagatzematge i conservaci\u00f3<\/strong><\/h2>\n

L\u2019emmagatzematge en refrigeraci\u00f3 (0\u20134 \u00b0C) o congelaci\u00f3 (\u2264 \u201318 \u00b0C) permet prolongar la vida \u00fatil del producte, evita l\u2019oxidaci\u00f3 de l\u00edpids, mant\u00e9 el valor nutricional i facilita la log\u00edstica i distribuci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

En el cas de farines d\u2019insectes, greixos i productes deshidratats, el fred tamb\u00e9 contribueix a alentir reaccions d\u2019oxidaci\u00f3 secund\u00e0ria i a preservar l\u2019estabilitat durant per\u00edodes prolongats d\u2019emmagatzematge (Campos et al., 2020).<\/p>\n

Impacte energ\u00e8tic i optimitzaci\u00f3 del sistema de fred<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Des d\u2019un enfocament d\u2019enginyeria, els sistemes de refrigeraci\u00f3<\/a> constitueixen un dels principals focus de consum energ\u00e8tic en una granja d\u2019insectes. Per aix\u00f2, resulta cr\u00edtic un disseny adequat basat en la selecci\u00f3 d\u2019equips de refrigeraci\u00f3 industrial d\u2019alta efici\u00e8ncia, l\u2019\u00fas d\u2019a\u00efllaments t\u00e8rmics optimitzats, la implementaci\u00f3 de sistemes de control autom\u00e0tic de temperatura i humitat, aix\u00ed com la incorporaci\u00f3 d\u2019estrat\u00e8gies de recuperaci\u00f3 de calor residual.<\/p>\n

L\u2019atenci\u00f3 espec\u00edfica a aquests aspectes \u00e9s determinant per assegurar la viabilitat econ\u00f2mica i la sostenibilitat ambiental del model productiu. En aquest context, la integraci\u00f3 de solucions de refrigeraci\u00f3 energ\u00e8ticament eficients s\u2019ha convertit en una de les principals l\u00ednies de desenvolupament tecnol\u00f2gic del sector.<\/p>\n

Conclusions<\/strong><\/h2>\n

El fred exerceix un paper essencial en totes les etapes de la producci\u00f3 industrial d\u2019insectes: des de la regulaci\u00f3 metab\u00f2lica, el benestar animal durant el sacrifici, la seguretat aliment\u00e0ria, fins a la conservaci\u00f3 i distribuci\u00f3 del producte final. La seva correcta aplicaci\u00f3 no nom\u00e9s garanteix la qualitat i innocu\u00eftat del producte, sin\u00f3 que tamb\u00e9 determina l\u2019efici\u00e8ncia, sostenibilitat i competitivitat de les granges d\u2019insectes a escala industrial.<\/p>\n

Refer\u00e8ncies bibliogr\u00e0fiques<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    van Huis, A. et al. (2013).<\/strong> Edible insects: Future prospects for food and feed security<\/em>. FAO Forestry Paper 171, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (2021).<\/strong> Safety of dried yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor larva) as a novel food<\/em>. EFSA Journal.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    FAO (2021).<\/strong> Looking at edible insects from a food safety perspective<\/em>. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Campos, I., et al. (2020).<\/strong> Nutritional and functional properties of insect proteins and fats during storage<\/em>. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    Rumpold, B. & Schl\u00fcter, O. (2013).<\/strong> Potential and challenges of insects as an innovative source for food and feed production<\/em>. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    La necessitat del fred a les granges d\u2019insectes: control t\u00e8rmic, seguretat aliment\u00e0ria i efici\u00e8ncia productiva L. Torregrosa, departament I+D+i, Industrial Leridana del Fr\u00edo SLU, C. Josep Segura i Farr\u00e9, 706, 25191, Lleida Introducci\u00f3 La producci\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":24896,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_ilerfred_token_variable":"token","_ilerfred_token_code":"","_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[26],"tags":[79,80,81,82,83,84],"class_list":["post-24694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticies","tag-cadena-de-frio-ca","tag-frio-industrial-ca","tag-granja-de-insectos-ca","tag-produccion-de-insectos-ca","tag-refrigeracion-ca","tag-sostenible-ca"],"yoast_head":"\nImport\u00e0ncia del fred a les granges d'insectes < Ilerfred<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La import\u00e0ncia del fred a les granges d'insectes optimitza la producci\u00f3, garantir seguretat aliment\u00e0ria i optimitzar l'efici\u00e8ncia energ\u00e8tica.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Import\u00e0ncia del fred a les granges d'insectes < Ilerfred\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La import\u00e0ncia del fred a les granges d'insectes optimitza la producci\u00f3, garantir seguretat aliment\u00e0ria i optimitzar l'efici\u00e8ncia energ\u00e8tica.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ILERFRED.COM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-15T11:41:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-11T12:19:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-scaled.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Comunicacion\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ilerfred\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ilerfred\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Comunicacion\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/ca\\\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/ca\\\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Comunicacion\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee1d597287eccf81bf8f594e070ef35c\"},\"headline\":\"Import\u00e0ncia del fred a les granges d’insectes\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-15T11:41:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-11T12:19:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/ca\\\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":898,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/ca\\\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/AdobeStock_1845472746-scaled.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"cadena de frio\",\"Frio Industrial\",\"Granja de insectos\",\"producci\u00f3n de insectos\",\"refrigeraci\u00f3n\",\"Sostenible\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Noticies\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/ca\\\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/ca\\\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\\\/\",\"name\":\"Import\u00e0ncia del fred a les granges d'insectes < Ilerfred\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/ca\\\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/ca\\\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/AdobeStock_1845472746-scaled.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-15T11:41:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-11T12:19:02+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee1d597287eccf81bf8f594e070ef35c\"},\"description\":\"La import\u00e0ncia del fred a les granges d'insectes optimitza la producci\u00f3, garantir seguretat aliment\u00e0ria i optimitzar l'efici\u00e8ncia energ\u00e8tica.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/ca\\\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/ca\\\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/ca\\\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/AdobeStock_1845472746-scaled.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/AdobeStock_1845472746-scaled.jpeg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1440,\"caption\":\"Indoor cricket farming operation showing organized breeding trays filled with crickets on industrial metal shelving for sustainable protein production.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/ca\\\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/ca\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Import\u00e0ncia del fred a les granges d’insectes\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"ILERFRED.COM\",\"description\":\"Molt m\u00e9s que instal\u00b7lacions de fred\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee1d597287eccf81bf8f594e070ef35c\",\"name\":\"Comunicacion\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/90432ba825a11b3655d651d31394144fe13f9bfa5f26059458446c228595596d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/90432ba825a11b3655d651d31394144fe13f9bfa5f26059458446c228595596d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/90432ba825a11b3655d651d31394144fe13f9bfa5f26059458446c228595596d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Comunicacion\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ilerfred.com\\\/ca\\\/author\\\/comunicacion\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Import\u00e0ncia del fred a les granges d'insectes < Ilerfred","description":"La import\u00e0ncia del fred a les granges d'insectes optimitza la producci\u00f3, garantir seguretat aliment\u00e0ria i optimitzar l'efici\u00e8ncia energ\u00e8tica.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\/","og_locale":"ca_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Import\u00e0ncia del fred a les granges d'insectes < Ilerfred","og_description":"La import\u00e0ncia del fred a les granges d'insectes optimitza la producci\u00f3, garantir seguretat aliment\u00e0ria i optimitzar l'efici\u00e8ncia energ\u00e8tica.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\/","og_site_name":"ILERFRED.COM","article_published_time":"2026-01-15T11:41:44+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-02-11T12:19:02+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1440,"url":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-scaled.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Comunicacion","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ilerfred","twitter_site":"@ilerfred","twitter_misc":{"Escrit per":"Comunicacion","Temps estimat de lectura":"4 minuts"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\/"},"author":{"name":"Comunicacion","@id":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ee1d597287eccf81bf8f594e070ef35c"},"headline":"Import\u00e0ncia del fred a les granges d’insectes","datePublished":"2026-01-15T11:41:44+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-11T12:19:02+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\/"},"wordCount":898,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-scaled.jpeg","keywords":["cadena de frio","Frio Industrial","Granja de insectos","producci\u00f3n de insectos","refrigeraci\u00f3n","Sostenible"],"articleSection":["Noticies"],"inLanguage":"ca"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\/","name":"Import\u00e0ncia del fred a les granges d'insectes < Ilerfred","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-scaled.jpeg","datePublished":"2026-01-15T11:41:44+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-11T12:19:02+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ee1d597287eccf81bf8f594e070ef35c"},"description":"La import\u00e0ncia del fred a les granges d'insectes optimitza la producci\u00f3, garantir seguretat aliment\u00e0ria i optimitzar l'efici\u00e8ncia energ\u00e8tica.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ca","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-scaled.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-scaled.jpeg","width":2560,"height":1440,"caption":"Indoor cricket farming operation showing organized breeding trays filled with crickets on industrial metal shelving for sustainable protein production."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/importancia-del-fred-a-les-granges-dinsectes\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Import\u00e0ncia del fred a les granges d’insectes"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/","name":"ILERFRED.COM","description":"Molt m\u00e9s que instal\u00b7lacions de fred","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ca"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ee1d597287eccf81bf8f594e070ef35c","name":"Comunicacion","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/90432ba825a11b3655d651d31394144fe13f9bfa5f26059458446c228595596d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/90432ba825a11b3655d651d31394144fe13f9bfa5f26059458446c228595596d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/90432ba825a11b3655d651d31394144fe13f9bfa5f26059458446c228595596d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Comunicacion"},"url":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/author\/comunicacion\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-scaled.jpeg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9i09t-6qi","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-scaled.jpeg",2560,1440,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-scaled.jpeg",2560,1440,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-scaled.jpeg",2560,1440,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-150x150.jpeg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-300x169.jpeg",300,169,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-1024x576.jpeg",1024,576,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-1536x864.jpeg",1536,864,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-2048x1152.jpeg",2048,1152,true],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-827x407.jpeg",827,407,true],"investment-post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-832x554.jpeg",832,554,true],"investment-900x700-crop":["https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-900x700.jpeg",900,700,true],"investment-600x600-crop":["https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-600x600.jpeg",600,600,true],"investment-500x340-crop":["https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-500x340.jpeg",500,340,true],"investment-530x335-crop":["https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-530x335.jpeg",530,335,true],"investment-630x335-crop":["https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-630x335.jpeg",630,335,true],"investment-428x227-crop":["https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-428x227.jpeg",428,227,true],"investment-360x227-crop":["https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-360x227.jpeg",360,227,true],"investment-300x300-crop":["https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-300x300.jpeg",300,300,true],"investment-250x250-crop":["https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_1845472746-250x250.jpeg",250,250,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Comunicacion","author_link":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/author\/comunicacion\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/category\/noticies\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Noticies<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"La necessitat del fred a les granges d\u2019insectes: control t\u00e8rmic, seguretat aliment\u00e0ria i efici\u00e8ncia productiva L. Torregrosa, departament I+D+i, Industrial Leridana del Fr\u00edo SLU, C. Josep Segura i Farr\u00e9, 706, 25191, Lleida Introducci\u00f3 La producci\u00f3 […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24694"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24694\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24700,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24694\/revisions\/24700"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilerfred.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}